This is the third in a series of excerpts from Sheer Will: the Story of the Port of Houston and the Houston Ship Channel, highlighting the roles of Gavleston Bay and Buffalo Bayou in the birth of the Texas Republic.
One of the first things that helped turn the tide of war against Santa Anna was that one of the ships of the makeshift Texas Navy, the Invincible, went back to early Texas roots and pulled a "Laffite." In other words, the Invincible and her crew assaulted and seized the ship Pocket in an act of piracy. Texians picked the Pocket clean of its cargo that was originally bound for the Mexican army moving across the Texas prairie. That caused one of the splinters of Santa Anna’s overall force to slow down. What’s more, the supplies were sent to Harrisburg in order to help the people in the refugee camps that were popping up all along Buffalo Bayou. The sudden swell of population strained the resident population of Harrisburg, too. So the food and supplies were a welcome relief. Additionally, ammunition recovered from the Pocket went to fortifications underway on Galveston Island. The final insult was the Pocket itself—she became a ship of the line for the Texas navy.
Another item history glosses over is the capture of the Mexican couriers by General Houston’s scout, Deaf Smith. Smith encountered and ran down the couriers on a patch of ground that is now Bellaire, Texas—a small city surrounded by the Houston metropolis. During the revolution, it was a combination of open prairie and patches of trees and brush clinging to the banks of Brays Bayou. The bounty of Smith’s acquisition is a turning point in history because the information obtained in the pouches of the couriers convinced Houston it was time to stop, turn, and fight. His men were already fired up for a scuffle with Santa Anna, and the fact that the couriers were using the monogrammed saddlebags of William Barrett Travis, the martyred commander of the now fallen Alamo, just threw gasoline on the flames.
By the third week in April, Santa Anna’s force of about 1,000 men marched through the Buffalo Bayou area; he was in hot pursuit of the Texas provisional government. He thought that if he captured them and executed them for treason, the whole insurrection would be over. Upon arrival in Harrisburg, Santa Anna found that the provisional government was gone; he’d just missed them by hours. They had escaped down Buffalo Bayou aboard the Cayuga. Furious, Santa Anna sent a patrol of horsemen stampeding after them. Circumstances favored the rebel government because even when the patrol came upon President Burnet in a canoe and paddling his way out to the Cayuga, they didn’t recognize him and went on about their frantic search for the fugitive government.
